Universal words are words containing exactly once each element from a given set of combinatorial structures admitting encoding by words. Universal partial words (u-p-words) contain, in addition to the letters from the alphabet in question, any number of occurrences of a special “joker” symbol. We initiate the study of u-p-words for word-patterns (essentially, surjective functions) and (2-)set partitions by proving a number of existence/non-existence results and thus extending the results in the literature on u-p-words and u-p-cycles for words and permutations. We apply methods of graph theory and combinatorics on words to obtain our results.
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DOI : 10.1051/ita/2020004
Mots-clés : universal word, partial word, set partition, word-pattern, De Bruijn graph, Eulerian path, Hamiltonian path
@article{ITA_2020__54_1_A5_0, author = {Chen, Herman Z. Q. and Kitaev, Sergey}, title = {On universal partial words for word-patterns and set partitions}, journal = {RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Th\'eorique et Applications}, publisher = {EDP-Sciences}, volume = {54}, year = {2020}, doi = {10.1051/ita/2020004}, mrnumber = {4107501}, zbl = {1460.68079}, language = {en}, url = {http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita/2020004/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Chen, Herman Z. Q. AU - Kitaev, Sergey TI - On universal partial words for word-patterns and set partitions JO - RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications PY - 2020 VL - 54 PB - EDP-Sciences UR - http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita/2020004/ DO - 10.1051/ita/2020004 LA - en ID - ITA_2020__54_1_A5_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Chen, Herman Z. Q. %A Kitaev, Sergey %T On universal partial words for word-patterns and set partitions %J RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications %D 2020 %V 54 %I EDP-Sciences %U http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita/2020004/ %R 10.1051/ita/2020004 %G en %F ITA_2020__54_1_A5_0
Chen, Herman Z. Q.; Kitaev, Sergey. On universal partial words for word-patterns and set partitions. RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications, Tome 54 (2020), article no. 5. doi : 10.1051/ita/2020004. http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita/2020004/
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