We construct a monadic second-order sentence that characterizes the ternary relations that are the betweenness relations of finite or infinite partial orders. We prove that no first-order sentence can do that. We characterize the partial orders that can be reconstructed from their betweenness relations. We propose a polynomial time algorithm that tests if a finite relation is the betweenness of a partial order.
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DOI : 10.1051/ita/2020007
Mots-clés : Betweenness, partial order, axiomatization, monadic second-order logic, comparability graph
@article{ITA_2020__54_1_A7_0, author = {Courcelle, Bruno}, title = {Betweenness of partial orders}, journal = {RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Th\'eorique et Applications}, publisher = {EDP-Sciences}, volume = {54}, year = {2020}, doi = {10.1051/ita/2020007}, mrnumber = {4188243}, zbl = {1484.03050}, language = {en}, url = {http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita/2020007/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Courcelle, Bruno TI - Betweenness of partial orders JO - RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications PY - 2020 VL - 54 PB - EDP-Sciences UR - http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita/2020007/ DO - 10.1051/ita/2020007 LA - en ID - ITA_2020__54_1_A7_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Courcelle, Bruno %T Betweenness of partial orders %J RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications %D 2020 %V 54 %I EDP-Sciences %U http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita/2020007/ %R 10.1051/ita/2020007 %G en %F ITA_2020__54_1_A7_0
Courcelle, Bruno. Betweenness of partial orders. RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications, Tome 54 (2020), article no. 7. doi : 10.1051/ita/2020007. http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita/2020007/
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