We consider a finite mixture of Gaussian regression models for high-dimensional heterogeneous data where the number of covariates may be much larger than the sample size. We propose to estimate the unknown conditional mixture density by an ℓ1-penalized maximum likelihood estimator. We shall provide an ℓ1-oracle inequality satisfied by this Lasso estimator with the Kullback-Leibler loss. In particular, we give a condition on the regularization parameter of the Lasso to obtain such an oracle inequality. Our aim is twofold: to extend the ℓ1-oracle inequality established by Massart and Meynet [12] in the homogeneous Gaussian linear regression case, and to present a complementary result to Städler et al. [18], by studying the Lasso for its ℓ1-regularization properties rather than considering it as a variable selection procedure. Our oracle inequality shall be deduced from a finite mixture Gaussian regression model selection theorem for ℓ1-penalized maximum likelihood conditional density estimation, which is inspired from Vapnik's method of structural risk minimization [23] and from the theory on model selection for maximum likelihood estimators developed by Massart in [11].
Mots-clés : finite mixture of gaussian regressions model, Lasso, ℓ1-oracle inequalities, model selection by penalization, ℓ1-balls
@article{PS_2013__17__650_0,
author = {Meynet, Caroline},
title = {An $\ell _1$-oracle inequality for the {Lasso} in finite mixture gaussian regression models},
journal = {ESAIM: Probability and Statistics},
pages = {650--671},
publisher = {EDP-Sciences},
volume = {17},
year = {2013},
doi = {10.1051/ps/2012016},
language = {en},
url = {http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ps/2012016/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Meynet, Caroline TI - An $\ell _1$-oracle inequality for the Lasso in finite mixture gaussian regression models JO - ESAIM: Probability and Statistics PY - 2013 SP - 650 EP - 671 VL - 17 PB - EDP-Sciences UR - http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ps/2012016/ DO - 10.1051/ps/2012016 LA - en ID - PS_2013__17__650_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Meynet, Caroline %T An $\ell _1$-oracle inequality for the Lasso in finite mixture gaussian regression models %J ESAIM: Probability and Statistics %D 2013 %P 650-671 %V 17 %I EDP-Sciences %U http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ps/2012016/ %R 10.1051/ps/2012016 %G en %F PS_2013__17__650_0
Meynet, Caroline. An $\ell _1$-oracle inequality for the Lasso in finite mixture gaussian regression models. ESAIM: Probability and Statistics, Tome 17 (2013), pp. 650-671. doi : 10.1051/ps/2012016. http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ps/2012016/
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