Using probabilistic tools, this work states a pointwise convergence of function solutions of the 2-dimensional Boltzmann equation to the function solution of the Landau equation for Maxwellian molecules when the collisions become grazing. To this aim, we use the results of Fournier (2000) on the Malliavin calculus for the Boltzmann equation. Moreover, using the particle system introduced by Guérin and Méléard (2003), some simulations of the solution of the Landau equation will be given. This result is original and has not been obtained for the moment by analytical methods.
Mots clés : Boltzmann equation without cutoff for a Maxwell gas, Landau equation for a Maxwell gas, nonlinear stochastic differential equations, Malliavin calculus
@article{PS_2004__8__36_0, author = {Gu\'erin, H\'el\`ene}, title = {Pointwise convergence of {Boltzmann} solutions for grazing collisions in a {Maxwell} gas via a probabilitistic interpretation}, journal = {ESAIM: Probability and Statistics}, pages = {36--55}, publisher = {EDP-Sciences}, volume = {8}, year = {2004}, doi = {10.1051/ps:2003018}, mrnumber = {2085604}, zbl = {1033.60088}, language = {en}, url = {http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ps:2003018/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Guérin, Hélène TI - Pointwise convergence of Boltzmann solutions for grazing collisions in a Maxwell gas via a probabilitistic interpretation JO - ESAIM: Probability and Statistics PY - 2004 SP - 36 EP - 55 VL - 8 PB - EDP-Sciences UR - http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ps:2003018/ DO - 10.1051/ps:2003018 LA - en ID - PS_2004__8__36_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Guérin, Hélène %T Pointwise convergence of Boltzmann solutions for grazing collisions in a Maxwell gas via a probabilitistic interpretation %J ESAIM: Probability and Statistics %D 2004 %P 36-55 %V 8 %I EDP-Sciences %U http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ps:2003018/ %R 10.1051/ps:2003018 %G en %F PS_2004__8__36_0
Guérin, Hélène. Pointwise convergence of Boltzmann solutions for grazing collisions in a Maxwell gas via a probabilitistic interpretation. ESAIM: Probability and Statistics, Tome 8 (2004), pp. 36-55. doi : 10.1051/ps:2003018. http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ps:2003018/
[1] On the Landau approximation in plasma physics (in preparation). | Numdam | Zbl
et ,[2] On the connection between a solution of the Boltzmann equation and a solution of the Landau-Fokker-Planck equation. Math. USSR Sbornik 69 (1991) 465-478. | Zbl
and ,[3] Malliavin calculus for processes with jumps, Theory and Application of stochastic Processes. Gordon and Breach, New York (1987). | MR | Zbl
, and ,[4] Calcul de Malliavin pour les diffusions avec sauts, existence d'une densité pour le cas unidimensionel, in Séminaire de probabilités XVII. Springer, Berlin, Lecture Notes in Math. 986 (1983) 132-157. | Numdam | Zbl
and ,[5] Weitere studien über das wärme gleichgenicht unfer gasmoläkuler. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. 66 (1872) 275-370. Translation: Further Studies on the thermal equilibrium of gas molecules, S.G. Brush Ed., Pergamon, Oxford, Kinetic Theory 2 (1966) 88-174. | JFM
,[6] Lectures on gas theory. Reprinted by Dover Publications (1995).
,[7] The Fokker-Planck asymptotics of the Boltzmann collision operator in the Coulomb case. Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sci. 2 (1992) 167-182. | Zbl
and ,[8] On asymptotics of the Boltzmann equation when the collisions become grazing. Transp. Theory Statist. Phys. 21 (1992) 259-276. | MR | Zbl
,[9] Probabilistic interpretation and numerical approximation of a Kac equation without cutoff. Stochastic Process. Appl. 84 (1999) 115-135. | MR | Zbl
, and ,[10] Existence and regularity study for two-dimensional Kac equation without cutoff by a probabilistic approach. Ann. Appl. Probab. 10 (2000) 434-462. | MR | Zbl
,[11] A stochastic particle numerical method for 3D Boltzmann equations without cutoff. Math. Comput. 70 (2002) 583-604. | MR | Zbl
and ,[12] Sur l'équation de Boltzmann homogène et sa relation avec l'équation de Landau-Fokker-Planck : influence des collisions rasantes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 324 (1997) 265-270. | Zbl
,[13] Existence and regularity of a solution of a Kac equation without cutoff using the stochastic calculus of variations. Comm. Math. Phys. 205 (1999) 551-569. | MR | Zbl
and ,[14] Solving Landau equation for some soft potentials through a probabilistic approach. Ann. Appl. Probab. 13 (2003) 515-539. | MR | Zbl
,[15] Existence and regularity of a weak function-solution for some Landau equations with a stochastic approach. Stochastic Process. Appl. 101 (2002) 303-325. | MR | Zbl
,[16] Convergence from Boltzmann to Landau processes with soft potential and particle approximation. J. Statist. Phys. 111 (2003) 931-966. | MR | Zbl
and ,[17] Martingale problem associated with the Boltzmann equation, Seminar on Stochastic Processes, 1989, E. Cinlar, K.L. Chung and R.K. Getoor Eds., Birkhäuser, Boston (1990). | MR | Zbl
and ,[18] Limit theorems for stochastic processes. Springer (1987). | MR | Zbl
and ,[19] Physical kinetics - Course in theorical physics. Pergamon, Oxford 10 (1981).
and ,[20] The Malliavin calculus and related topics. Springer-Verlag (1995). | MR | Zbl
,[21] Probabilistic treatment of the Boltzmann equation of Maxwellian molecules. Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Geb. 46 (1978) 67-105. | MR | Zbl
,[22] On the spatially homogeneous Landau equation for Maxwellian molecules. Math. Meth. Mod. Appl. Sci. 8 (1998) 957-983. | MR | Zbl
,[23] On a new class of weak solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann and Landau equations. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 143 (1998) 273-307. | MR | Zbl
,Cité par Sources :