A Bourgain–Brezis–Mironescu characterization of higher order Besov–Nikol ' skii spaces
[Caractérisation de type Bourgain–Brezis–Mironescu des espaces de Besov–Nikolskii d’ordres élevés]
Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 68 (2018) no. 4, pp. 1671-1714.

On étudie une classe de fonctionnelles non-locales dans l’esprit de la récente caractérisation des espaces de Sobolev W 1,p obtenue par Bourgain, Brezis et Mironescu. On montre que celle-ci fournit un cadre unifié qui permet de décrire simultanément les espaces BV( N ), W 1,p ( N ), B p, s ( N ) et C 0,1 ( N ), et on obtient de nouvelles caractérisations de ces espaces. On établit également un résultat de non-compacité ainsi que de nouvelles (non-)injections limites entre espaces de Lipschitz et de Besov qui étendent les résultats connus.

We study a class of nonlocal functionals in the spirit of the recent characterization of the Sobolev spaces W 1,p derived by Bourgain, Brezis and Mironescu. We show that it provides a common roof to the description of the BV( N ), W 1,p ( N ), B p, s ( N ) and C 0,1 ( N ) scales and we obtain new equivalent characterizations for these spaces. We also establish a non-compactness result for sequences and new (non-)limiting embeddings between Lipschitz and Besov spaces which extend the previous known results.

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DOI : 10.5802/aif.3196
Classification : 46E35
Keywords: Fractional spaces, higher order Besov spaces, Nikol$^{\prime }$skii spaces, nonlocal functionals, limiting embeddings, non-compactness
Mot clés : Espaces fractionnaires, espaces de Besov d’ordres élevés, fonctionnelles non-locales, injections limites, non-compacité
BRASSEUR, Julien 1

1 INRA Avignon, unité BioSP and Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS Centrale Marseille, I2M Marseille (France)
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BRASSEUR, Julien. A Bourgain–Brezis–Mironescu characterization of higher order Besov–Nikol$^{\prime }$skii spaces. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 68 (2018) no. 4, pp. 1671-1714. doi : 10.5802/aif.3196. http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3196/

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