A geometric approach to Catlin’s boundary systems
[Une approche géométrique aux systèmes bord de Catlin]
Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 69 (2019) no. 6, pp. 2635-2679.

Soit p un point d’une hypersurface M n , réelle et lisse, en lequel la forme de Levi possède un noyau non trivial, noté K p 10 0. On introduit alors un tenseur d’ordre 3, invariant

τp3:Tp×Kp10×Kp10¯(Tp/Hp),

qui, avec le tenseur d’ordre 3 d’Ebenfelt, fournit l’ensemble de tous les tenseurs d’ordre 3 invariants de M au point p.

Si, de plus, on suppose que M est pseudo-convexe, alors τ p 3 est identiquement nul. On définit alors un tenseur d’ordre 4, invariant

τp4:Tp×Tp×Kp10×Kp10¯(Tp/Hp).

On introduit également pour q=0,...,n-1, un faisceau de sous-modules invariant, noté 𝒮 10 (q), constitué de champs de vecteurs de type (1,0), construits à partir de la forme de Levi, ainsi qu’un faisceau d’idéaux invariant, noté (q), constitué de fonctions complexes construites à partir de certaines composantes et dérivées de la forme de Levi. L’ensemble des points dont la forme de Levi est de rang q est alors contenu localement dans des sous-variétés réelles et lisses définies par des parties rélles de fonctions dans (q), et dont les espaces tangents ont des descriptions algébriques explicites en termes du tenseur τ 4 .

Tout récemment, la construction de τ 3 et τ 4 a inspiré Raich et Harrington [35] qui ont découvert de nouveaux invariants associés à ces derniers dans le cas où M n’est pas pseudo-convexe et les ont reliés à la « closed range property » pour l’opérateur ¯.

Enfin, on fait le lien entre ces invariants définis plus haut et le type fini au sens de D’Angelo, le multitype au sens de Catlin et les « boundary systems » de Catlin.

For a point p in a smooth real hypersurface M n , where the Levi form has the nontrivial kernel K p 10 0, we introduce an invariant cubic tensor

τp3:Tp×Kp10×Kp10¯(Tp/Hp),

which together with Ebenfelt’s 3rd order tensor, constitutes the full set of the 3rd order invariants of M at p.

Next, in addition, assume M n to be (weakly) pseudoconvex. Then τ p 3 must identically vanish. In this case we further define an invariant quartic tensor

τp4:Tp×Tp×Kp10×Kp10¯(Tp/Hp),

and for every q=0,,n-1, an invariant submodule sheaf 𝒮 10 (q) of (1,0) vector fields in terms of the Levi form, and an invariant ideal sheaf (q) of complex functions generated by certain components and derivatives of the Levi form, such that the set of points of Levi rank q is locally contained in real smooth submanifolds defined by real parts of the functions in (q), whose tangent spaces have explicit algebraic description in terms of the quartic tensor τ 4 .

Most recently, the constructions of τ 3 and τ 4 inspired Raich and Harrington [35] to discover new related invariants in the non-pseudoconvex case and connect them with the closed range property for the ¯ operator.

Finally, we relate the introduced invariants with D’Angelo’s finite type, Catlin’s multitype and Catlin’s boundary systems.

Reçu le :
Accepté le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.5802/aif.3304
Classification : 32T25, 32T27, 32V05, 32V15, 32V35, 32W05, 32S60, 58K50
Keywords: Catlin multitype, subelliptic estimates, boundary systems, Levi form, pseudoconvexity, real hypersurfaces, invariant tensors, ideal sheaves
Mot clés : multitype de Catlin, estimée sous-elliptique, système bord, forme de Levi, pseudo-convexité, hypersurface réelle, tenseur invariant, faisceau idéal
Zaitsev, Dmitri 1

1 School of Mathematics Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 (Ireland)
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Zaitsev, Dmitri. A geometric approach to Catlin’s boundary systems. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 69 (2019) no. 6, pp. 2635-2679. doi : 10.5802/aif.3304. http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3304/

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