Dans un récent papier, A. Cianchi, N. Fusco, F. Maggi, et A. Pratelli ont montré que, dans l’espace de Gauss, un ensemble de mesure donnée et de frontière de Gauss presque minimal est nécessairement proche d’être un demi-espace.
En utilisant uniquement des outils géométriques, nous étendons leur résultat au cas des mesures log-concaves symétriques sur la droite réelle. On donne des inegalités isopérimétriques quantitatives optimales et l’on prouve que parmi les ensembles de mesure donnée et d’asyḿétrie donnée (distance à la demi-droite, i.e. distance aux ensembles de périmètre minimal), les intervalles ou les complémentaires d’intervalles ont le plus petit périmètre.
In a recent paper A. Cianchi, N. Fusco, F. Maggi, and A. Pratelli have shown that, in the Gauss space, a set of given measure and almost minimal Gauss boundary measure is necessarily close to be a half-space.
Using only geometric tools, we extend their result to all symmetric log-concave measures on the real line. We give sharp quantitative isoperimetric inequalities and prove that among sets of given measure and given asymmetry (distance to half line, i.e. distance to sets of minimal perimeter), the intervals or complements of intervals have minimal perimeter.
Keywords: Isoperimetric inequalities, Asymmetry, Log-concave measures, Gaussian measure.
Mot clés : Inégalités isopérimétriques, Asymétrie, Mesures log-concaves, Mesure Gaussienne
@article{AMBP_2011__18_2_251_0, author = {de Castro, Yohann}, title = {Quantitative {Isoperimetric} {Inequalities} on the {Real} {Line}}, journal = {Annales math\'ematiques Blaise Pascal}, pages = {251--271}, publisher = {Annales math\'ematiques Blaise Pascal}, volume = {18}, number = {2}, year = {2011}, doi = {10.5802/ambp.299}, zbl = {1230.26007}, mrnumber = {2896489}, language = {en}, url = {http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/ambp.299/} }
TY - JOUR AU - de Castro, Yohann TI - Quantitative Isoperimetric Inequalities on the Real Line JO - Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal PY - 2011 SP - 251 EP - 271 VL - 18 IS - 2 PB - Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal UR - http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/ambp.299/ DO - 10.5802/ambp.299 LA - en ID - AMBP_2011__18_2_251_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A de Castro, Yohann %T Quantitative Isoperimetric Inequalities on the Real Line %J Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal %D 2011 %P 251-271 %V 18 %N 2 %I Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal %U http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/ambp.299/ %R 10.5802/ambp.299 %G en %F AMBP_2011__18_2_251_0
de Castro, Yohann. Quantitative Isoperimetric Inequalities on the Real Line. Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal, Tome 18 (2011) no. 2, pp. 251-271. doi : 10.5802/ambp.299. http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/ambp.299/
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