%0 Journal Article %A Penas, David R. %A Raydan, Marcos %T A metaheuristic penalty approach for the starting point in nonlinear programming %J RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle %D 2020 %P 451-469 %V 54 %N 2 %I EDP-Sciences %U http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro/2019096/ %R 10.1051/ro/2019096 %G en %F RO_2020__54_2_451_0