Soit un groupe dénombrable. Nous montrons qu’il y a une relation topologique entre l’espace des ordres cycliques sur et l’espace des actions de sur le cercle par homéomorphismes ; et, de manière analogue, qu’il y a une relation entre l’espace des ordres linéaires et l’espace des actions sur la droite. En particulier, nous donnons une caractérisation complète des ordres isolés par rapport à la rigidité forte de leurs actions associées.
Nous appliquons nos techniques pour construire, de manière explicite, un ensemble infini d’ordres non-conjugués et isolés dans l’espace des ordres cycliques sur les groupes libres. Ceci donne un contre-exemple à une conjecture de Baik–Samperton. Nous donnons aussi un ensemble infini d’ordres linéaires non-conjugués et isolés sur le groupe de tresses pures , pour répondre à une question de Navas. Finalement, nous faisons une analyse détaillée des ordres cycliques sur les groupes libres qui caractérise les ordres isolés.
Let be a countable group. We show there is a topological relationship between the space of circular orders on and the moduli space of actions of on the circle; and an analogous relationship for spaces of left orders and actions on the line. In particular, we give a complete characterization of isolated left and circular orders in terms of strong rigidity of their induced actions of on and .
As an application of our techniques, we give an explicit construction of infinitely many nonconjugate isolated points in the spaces of circular orders on free groups, disproving a conjecture from Baik–Samperton, and infinitely many nonconjugate isolated points in the space of left orders on the pure braid group , answering a question of Navas. We also give a detailed analysis of circular orders on free groups, characterizing isolated orders.
Révisé le : 2017-07-30
Accepté le : 2017-09-13
Publié le : 2018-11-22
Classification : 06F15, 20F60, 37E10, 22F50
Mots clés : Groupes ordonnables, actions sur le circle, espaces d’ordres
@article{AIF_2018__68_4_1399_0, author = {Mann, Kathryn and Rivas, Crist\'obal}, title = {Group orderings, dynamics, and rigidity}, journal = {Annales de l'Institut Fourier}, pages = {1399--1445}, publisher = {Association des Annales de l'institut Fourier}, volume = {68}, number = {4}, year = {2018}, doi = {10.5802/aif.3191}, language = {en}, url = {archive.numdam.org/item/AIF_2018__68_4_1399_0/} }
Mann, Kathryn; Rivas, Cristóbal. Group orderings, dynamics, and rigidity. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 68 (2018) no. 4, pp. 1399-1445. doi : 10.5802/aif.3191. http://archive.numdam.org/item/AIF_2018__68_4_1399_0/
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