Nous prouvons que les mesures empiriques d'une marche aléatoire unidimensionnelle en environnement aléatoire convergent étroitement vers la loi stationnaire d'une marche aléatoire dans une vallée infinie. La construction de cette vallée infinie revient à Golosov, voir Comm. Math. Phys. 92 (1984) 491-506. En applications, nous obtenons la convergence étroite du maximum des temps locaux et du temps local d'intersections de la marche aléatoire en environnement aléatoire; de plus, nous identifions la constante représentant la “limsup” presque sûre du maximum des temps locaux.
We consider a one-dimensional recurrent random walk in random environment (RWRE). We show that the - suitably centered - empirical distributions of the RWRE converge weakly to a certain limit law which describes the stationary distribution of a random walk in an infinite valley. The construction of the infinite valley goes back to Golosov, see Comm. Math. Phys. 92 (1984) 491-506. As a consequence, we show weak convergence for both the maximal local time and the self-intersection local time of the RWRE and also determine the exact constant in the almost sure upper limit of the maximal local time.
Mots clés : random walk in random environment, empirical distribution, local time, self-intersection local time
@article{AIHPB_2010__46_2_525_0, author = {Gantert, Nina and Peres, Yuval and Shi, Zhan}, title = {The infinite valley for a recurrent random walk in random environment}, journal = {Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilit\'es et statistiques}, pages = {525--536}, publisher = {Gauthier-Villars}, volume = {46}, number = {2}, year = {2010}, doi = {10.1214/09-AIHP205}, mrnumber = {2667708}, zbl = {1201.60096}, language = {en}, url = {http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1214/09-AIHP205/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Gantert, Nina AU - Peres, Yuval AU - Shi, Zhan TI - The infinite valley for a recurrent random walk in random environment JO - Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques PY - 2010 SP - 525 EP - 536 VL - 46 IS - 2 PB - Gauthier-Villars UR - http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1214/09-AIHP205/ DO - 10.1214/09-AIHP205 LA - en ID - AIHPB_2010__46_2_525_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Gantert, Nina %A Peres, Yuval %A Shi, Zhan %T The infinite valley for a recurrent random walk in random environment %J Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques %D 2010 %P 525-536 %V 46 %N 2 %I Gauthier-Villars %U http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1214/09-AIHP205/ %R 10.1214/09-AIHP205 %G en %F AIHPB_2010__46_2_525_0
Gantert, Nina; Peres, Yuval; Shi, Zhan. The infinite valley for a recurrent random walk in random environment. Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques, Tome 46 (2010) no. 2, pp. 525-536. doi : 10.1214/09-AIHP205. http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1214/09-AIHP205/
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