We present the first (polynomial-time) algorithm for reducing a given deterministic finite state automaton (DFA) into a hyper-minimized DFA, which may have fewer states than the classically minimized DFA. The price we pay is that the language recognized by the new machine can differ from the original on a finite number of inputs. These hyper-minimized automata are optimal, in the sense that every DFA with fewer states must disagree on infinitely many inputs. With small modifications, the construction works also for finite state transducers producing outputs. Within a class of finitely differing languages, the hyper-minimized automaton is not necessarily unique. There may exist several non-isomorphic machines using the minimum number of states, each accepting a separate language finitely-different from the original one. We will show that there are large structural similarities among all these smallest automata.
Mots clés : finite state automata, regular languages
@article{ITA_2009__43_1_69_0, author = {Badr, Andrew and Geffert, Viliam and Shipman, Ian}, title = {Hyper-minimizing minimized deterministic finite state automata}, journal = {RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Th\'eorique et Applications}, pages = {69--94}, publisher = {EDP-Sciences}, volume = {43}, number = {1}, year = {2009}, doi = {10.1051/ita:2007061}, mrnumber = {2483445}, zbl = {1170.68023}, language = {en}, url = {http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita:2007061/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Badr, Andrew AU - Geffert, Viliam AU - Shipman, Ian TI - Hyper-minimizing minimized deterministic finite state automata JO - RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications PY - 2009 SP - 69 EP - 94 VL - 43 IS - 1 PB - EDP-Sciences UR - http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita:2007061/ DO - 10.1051/ita:2007061 LA - en ID - ITA_2009__43_1_69_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Badr, Andrew %A Geffert, Viliam %A Shipman, Ian %T Hyper-minimizing minimized deterministic finite state automata %J RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications %D 2009 %P 69-94 %V 43 %N 1 %I EDP-Sciences %U http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita:2007061/ %R 10.1051/ita:2007061 %G en %F ITA_2009__43_1_69_0
Badr, Andrew; Geffert, Viliam; Shipman, Ian. Hyper-minimizing minimized deterministic finite state automata. RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications, Tome 43 (2009) no. 1, pp. 69-94. doi : 10.1051/ita:2007061. http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita:2007061/
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