Agrégation séquentielle de prédicteurs : méthodologie générale et applications à la prévision de la qualité de l’air et à celle de la consommation électrique
Journal de la société française de statistique, Tome 151 (2010) no. 2, pp. 66-106.

Cet article fait suite à la conférence que j’ai eu l’honneur de donner lors de la réception du prix Marie-Jeanne Laurent-Duhamel, dans le cadre des XLe Journées de Statistique à Ottawa, en 2008. Il passe en revue les résultats fondamentaux, ainsi que quelques résultats récents, en prévision séquentielle de suites arbitraires par agrégation d’experts. Il décline ensuite la méthodologie ainsi décrite sur deux jeux de données, l’un pour un problème de prévision de qualité de l’air, l’autre pour une question de prévision de consommation électrique. La plupart des résultats mentionnés dans cet article reposent sur des travaux en collaboration avec Yannig Goude (EDF R&D) et Vivien Mallet (INRIA), ainsi qu’avec les stagiaires de master que nous avons co-encadrés  : Marie Devaine, Sébastien Gerchinovitz et Boris Mauricette.

This paper is an extended written version of the talk I delivered at the “XLe Journées de Statistique” in Ottawa, 2004, when being awarded the Marie-Jeanne Laurent-Duhamel prize. It is devoted to surveying some fundamental as well as some more recent results in the field of sequential prediction of individual sequences with expert advice. It then performs two empirical studies following the stated general methodology: the first one to air-quality forecasting and the second one to the prediction of electricity consumption. Most results mentioned in the paper are based on joint works with Yannig Goude (EDF R&D) and Vivien Mallet (INRIA), together with some students whom we co-supervised for their M.Sc. theses: Marie Devaine, Sébastien Gerchinovitz and Boris Mauricette.

Mot clés : Agrégation séquentielle, prévision avec experts, suites individuelles, prévision de la qualité de l’air, prévision de la consommation électrique
Keywords: Sequential aggregation of predictors, prediction with expert advice, individual sequences, air-quality forecasting, prediction of electricity consumption 
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     journal = {Journal de la soci\'et\'e fran\c{c}aise de statistique},
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Stoltz, Gilles. Agrégation séquentielle de prédicteurs : méthodologie générale et applications à la prévision de la qualité de l’air et à celle de la consommation électrique. Journal de la société française de statistique, Tome 151 (2010) no. 2, pp. 66-106. http://archive.numdam.org/item/JSFS_2010__151_2_66_0/

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