The Quantum Variance  of the Modular Surface

Sarnak, P.; Zhao, P.

doi:10.24033/asens.2406

The Quantum Variance of the Modular Surface
[La variance quantique de la surface modulaire]

Sarnak, P. ; Zhao, P.

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure, Série 4, Tome 52 (2019) no. 5, pp. 1155-1200.

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Résumé
Abstract

Nous calculons la variance des observables des états quantiques du Laplacien sur la surface modulaire dans la limite semiclassique. Nous montrons que cette forme hermitienne est diagonalisée par les représentations irréductibles du quotient modulaire et sur chacune de ces représentations, elle est égale à la variance classique du flot géodésique après insertion d'une subtile valeur spécifique de la fonction $L$ correspondante.

The variance of observables of quantum states of the Laplacian on the modular surface is calculated in the semiclassical limit. It is shown that this hermitian form is diagonalized by the irreducible representations of the modular quotient and on each of these it is equal to the classical variance of the geodesic flow after the insertion of a subtle arithmetical special value of the corresponding $L$ -function.

Publié le : 2019-11-12

MR Zbl

DOI : 10.24033/asens.2406

Classification : 11F72, 11M36, 37D40.
Keywords: Quantum variance, modular surface, $L$-function.
Mot clés : Variance quantique, surface modulaire, fonction $L$.

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     author = {Sarnak, P. and Zhao, P.},
     title = {The {Quantum} {Variance}  of the {Modular} {Surface}},
     journal = {Annales scientifiques de l'\'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure},
     pages = {1155--1200},
     publisher = {Soci\'et\'e Math\'ematique de France. Tous droits r\'eserv\'es},
     volume = {Ser. 4, 52},
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     mrnumber = {4057780},
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Sarnak, P.; Zhao, P. The Quantum Variance  of the Modular Surface. Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure, Série 4, Tome 52 (2019) no. 5, pp. 1155-1200. doi : 10.24033/asens.2406. http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.24033/asens.2406/

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