We present one- and two-dimensional central-upwind schemes for approximating solutions of the Saint-Venant system with source terms due to bottom topography. The Saint-Venant system has steady-state solutions in which nonzero flux gradients are exactly balanced by the source terms. It is a challenging problem to preserve this delicate balance with numerical schemes. Small perturbations of these states are also very difficult to compute. Our approach is based on extending semi-discrete central schemes for systems of hyperbolic conservation laws to balance laws. Special attention is paid to the discretization of the source term such as to preserve stationary steady-state solutions. We also prove that the second-order version of our schemes preserves the nonnegativity of the height of the water. This important feature allows one to compute solutions for problems that include dry areas.
Mots clés : Saint-Venant system, shallow water equations, high-order central-upwind schemes, balance laws, conservation laws, source terms
@article{M2AN_2002__36_3_397_0, author = {Kurganov, Alexander and Levy, Doron}, title = {Central-upwind schemes for the {Saint-Venant} system}, journal = {ESAIM: Mod\'elisation math\'ematique et analyse num\'erique}, pages = {397--425}, publisher = {EDP-Sciences}, volume = {36}, number = {3}, year = {2002}, doi = {10.1051/m2an:2002019}, mrnumber = {1918938}, zbl = {1137.65398}, language = {en}, url = {http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/m2an:2002019/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Kurganov, Alexander AU - Levy, Doron TI - Central-upwind schemes for the Saint-Venant system JO - ESAIM: Modélisation mathématique et analyse numérique PY - 2002 SP - 397 EP - 425 VL - 36 IS - 3 PB - EDP-Sciences UR - http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/m2an:2002019/ DO - 10.1051/m2an:2002019 LA - en ID - M2AN_2002__36_3_397_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Kurganov, Alexander %A Levy, Doron %T Central-upwind schemes for the Saint-Venant system %J ESAIM: Modélisation mathématique et analyse numérique %D 2002 %P 397-425 %V 36 %N 3 %I EDP-Sciences %U http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/m2an:2002019/ %R 10.1051/m2an:2002019 %G en %F M2AN_2002__36_3_397_0
Kurganov, Alexander; Levy, Doron. Central-upwind schemes for the Saint-Venant system. ESAIM: Modélisation mathématique et analyse numérique, Tome 36 (2002) no. 3, pp. 397-425. doi : 10.1051/m2an:2002019. http://archive.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/m2an:2002019/
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